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Two years in prison, plus fines of almost €16,000 ($ 18,800) each: that was the verdict handed down to two young Egyptian influencers by a Cairo court earlier this week. Three other young women were also sentenced to two years in prison, and on Wednesday another woman was fined and sentenced to three years for a similar conviction.

In their rulings, which can still be appealed, the judges accused the defendants of posting “indecent” dance videos and “violating the values and principles of the Egyptian family.“ The women incited “debauchery” and also encouraged human trafficking, according to the prosecution’s statement, which specifically named two of the defendants: Haneen Hossam, a 20-year-old student, and Mawada Eladhm, 22.

Both women are active on TikTok, a Chinese-operated platform for short mobile phone videos popular among young people. The women had garnered more than a million followers with their short 15-second clips, which showed them posing in or next to sports cars, dancing in their kitchens and making harmless jokes. The two women are often seen in heavy makeup, for Egyptian standards, sporting bright red lipstick and tight clothing. In photos posted to Twitter, however, they are bit more reserved. Hossam always wears a headscarf, while Eladhm goes bareheaded.

In their videos, they dance like young people used to do in clubs in the West, and in Egypt’s elite discos, before they were shut down due to the coronavirus pandemic — enjoying the music, enjoying life. But in Egypt’s predominantly conservative society, many people reject such displays.

Charges of ‘inciting debauchery and immorality’

In Egypt, people can be convicted on charges as vague as “abuse of social media” or “inciting debauchery and immorality.” All the women wanted to do was attract more followers, according to Eladhm’s lawyers.

“They just want followers. They are not part of any prostitution network, and did not know this is how their message would be perceived by prosecutors,” Samar Shabana, a member of the legal team, told international news agencies on Monday.

But the women were accused of promoting prostitution because they encouraged their followers to publish the videos on the Likee sharing platform, which pays authors based on the number of clicks they get.

There is nothing formally wrong with the verdict, said Nihad Abuel-Komsan, head of the Egyptian Center for Women’s Rights and a lawyer. She told DW that the verdict is based on article 2 of the tightened communications legislation that has been in force since 2018. Under the law, charges can be brought against anyone who violates alleged social or family values. Abuel-Komsan argued, however, that the law is “wrong, erroneous and should be abolished.”

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