Greek
settlers living in ancient Egyptian cities ‘translated’ Egyptian gods into
their own familiar deities. The ancient Greek Ptolemies, who ruled Egypt for
over 300 years, introduced Greek versions of Egyptian gods to encourage
cultural integration in their kingdom. They also sought the support of
Egyptian priests in order to be recognised as legitimate pharaohs, and
renovated temples and built magnificent new ones. After
30 BC, aspects of this Greco-Egyptian religion also spread across the Roman Empire.
Religious life played an
important role in the ancient Egyptian cities of Thonis-Heracleion and Canopus. Greeks and
Egyptians lived and worshipped side by side, acknowledging similarities and
differences in their practices. Underwater finds at Thonis-Heracleion include
religious offerings from across the Mediterranean world, reflecting diverse
beliefs.
Discover more about the deep
connections between the ancient civilisations of Egypt and Greece in the
BP exhibition Sunken cities: Egypt’s lost worlds (19 May – 27
November 2016).
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