When a night out involves the risk of getting ‘spiked’, it’s male violence that’s the problem
A young woman, out for a night’s clubbing, suddenly feels the room begin to spin.
She blacks out and wakes up feeling terrible, with only vague memories of the night before and a mysterious throbbing pain in the back of her hand. And then, on closer inspection, she finds a pinprick in the skin. She thinks she remembers a sharp scratch, like an injection, before everything went blank.
It sounds like the stuff of urban myth, the kind of gap-year horror story that starts in a remote backstreet bar in South America and ends in the victim supposedly waking up missing a kidney. Yet reports of so-called “spiking by needle” – young women on a night out allegedly being injected by unseen strangers with something that knocks them out – are being taken seriously by police in cities including Nottingham, Edinburgh and Glasgow. Heartbreakingly, there have been reports of nervous women going out in thick, needle-proof jeans and leather jackets. However rare these incidents may turn out to be, they fit a pattern of behaviour that for many feels horribly familiar.
Once upon a time, the idea of spiking drinks – slipping drugs or extra shots of alcohol into a glass while the victim’s back was turned, rendering them vulnerable to a would-be rapist or thief – seemed outlandish too. But a BBC investigation in 2019 uncovered 2,600 reports of drink-spiking to police in England and Wales over the previous four years, and now the return of nightlife post-lockdown seems to be bringing old fears out of the woodwork.
Nottinghamshire police have recorded 44 reported spiking incidents since September, 12 of them involving “something sharp’’. Student unions nationwide are collecting accounts of suspected drink-tampering, with reported incidents in Sheffield, Norwich, and Canterbury. After enduring months of cancelled music festivals and shuttered bars, this year’s freshers deserve to be out having the time of their lives. But for some, socialising is now edged with anxiety.
A stranger’s hand unceremoniously shoved up your skirt on a night out has become almost routine for young women. Street harassment – not just catcalling but crude propositioning and being followed by men who may get aggressive if rejected – is normalised. Young women are sick of being told to stick together, or to watch their drinks, when the problem is male violence, not female vigilance. Why should they tie themselves in ever more anxious knots trying to stay safe, while the perpetrators carry on regardless? What depresses many older women, meanwhile, is that, if anything, this kind of everyday harassment seems to have got worse – creepier and more aggressive – over the years, even as the world opens up for younger women in so many ways. …
Please do not let debt collectors play in your face.
I am super busy so I honestly don’t even know if I should be taking the time to write this, but hopefully this will help those of you who may find yourself in a similar situation.
Earlier this year I received a letter of notice from a debt collector stating that they had acquired a debt supposedly belonging to me and that, per law, I have 30 days to dispute the debt. I immediately drafted a letter and sent it to both disputing the debt and request validation of the debt as well as possible settlement arrangements had they actually been able to validate said debt
I sent this letter via certified mail. Always certified mail.
About a week after the 30 day period for them to respond expired, I received a Phone call very specifically crafted in a way to invoke urgency and panic and suggest legal action. So, naturally, I called this number only to discover this was a different company that had only just recently acquired said supposed debt. I reiterated to them that I was disputing this debt and required validation in writing.
The initial conversation went smoothly, they then called me back the next day and became aggressive. They accused me of lying and did everything under the sun to try and trick me into validating this debt as mine so that they would not have to legally send me that validation. I, knowing my rights, insisted that I was disputing the debt and that they were required to send me validation despite them claiming that they were not and that they already had and many other number of lies. I refused to continue the conversation until someone had sent me validation to which they continually responded that they would be forwarding this to their legal department and blah blah blah blah blah.
Surprise surprise, I get a phone call today from yet another company, this one claiming to be in the process of forwarding my account to the county clerks office. That was an immediate red flag as the county clerk does not handle debt disputes. They would have to hire a lawyer in my state to handle this case. I asked what company this was as they had not stated initially, and when they told me I realized this was now another company who had purchased said alleged debt and we’re trying to collect on it. this one outright illegally threatening to take me to court knowing they weren’t.
Beyond that, he tried to lie to me and tell me that a debt validation was not what I thought it was and that a validation was actually just a notice that they had purchased a debt so when I received a letter stating that they had purchased this debt that would be a validation.
That is not true! Debt companies are legally required to send you notice of an allegedly acquired debt in writing and you have 30 days to dispute and request that validation. The company then has 30 days themselves to respond and validate your debt or the debt is forfeit. This man tried to lie to me and tell me that a notice was the same thing as a dead validation in order to trick me into paying a debt that he cannot validate that I am actively disputing.
This is now the fourth company that has attempted to collect on a debt they cannot validate. They know they cannot validate this debt and instead have relied on trying to trick me into paying it. These tactics would absolutely work if I did not have a sales background and or know my rights.
And this ladies and gentlemen is why you always always always dispute a debt. The last debt I disputed was immediately pulled from collections and that allowed me to get back in contact with the original creditor and work out a payment plan so that it would never hit my credit and keep my account with them current. This debt is invalid and therefore they cannot hit my credit with it nor can I collect on it or I will sue them.
If you guys have any questions about dealing with that collectors please ask me.
This is great! But can I add (and I am NOT advocating this) that with third party debt companies I just don’t pay them or talk to them EVER. If you can ignore enough phone calls and letters it eventually dies down. Especially medical debt. I’m sure this can’t work as well as I think it is. But *knocks on wood* once they start selling your debt they end up with little to No information about it. They have like no real information.
Monsters as forces of chaos are popular figures in world mythology so stick around for a glimpse of the terrifying monsters from mythology and folklore from around the world. Monsters and creatures from legend and mythology are understood as personifications of the unknown, explanations for natural events or misfortune, or serve to encourage cultural values or prevent unwanted or dangerous behaviour. Any legend or myth, from any culture, always serves some purpose even if, on the surface, it seems to be just an entertaining tale.
In this video, we are going to introduce a number of terrifying monsters including the Pazuzu, and Assyrian and Babylonian demon best known from the film ‘The Exorcist,’ and the Al, from Ancient Persia, was a nocturnal spirit who entered the house invisibly and then assumed the form of an old woman with long stringy hair, sharp teeth, and talons who preyed on pregnant women and newborns. Some of these monsters you’ll be familiar with, like Scylla and Charybdis from Greek mythology, but some you may not.
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https://www.worldhistory.store/— CHAPTERS —
0:00 Introduction
0:57 Monsters from Mythology and Folklore
1: 57 The Pazuzu
2:36 The Al
3:21 The Oni
4:02 Scylla and Charybdis
5:06 The Harpies
6:20 The Manticore
7:16 Fenrir, Jormungandr and Hel
8:01 The Kelpie
8:40 Ghosts and Witches
10:44 Vampires and Vampiric Creatures
12:13 Outro— WANT TO KNOW MORE? —
Twelve Menacing & Protective Mythological Figures https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1457/twelve-menacing–protective-mythological-figures/
Baba Yaga https://www.worldhistory.org/Baba_Yaga/
Hel https://www.worldhistory.org/Hel/
Scylla and Charybdis https://www.worldhistory.org/Scylla_and_Charybdis/
Twelve Ancient Persian Mythological Creatures https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1484/twelve-ancient-persian-mythological-creatures/— WATCH NEXT —
Interview with Author Daniel Ogden: The History of the Werewolf in the Ancient World https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ctduC5_5GlA
History of the Chinese Hungry Ghost Festival https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HOCqOqaZIp0
A Brief History of Fairies and Fae Folk from Around the World: in Honor of International Fairy Day https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sBL1hIqow80— ATTRIBUTIONS —
You can find all attribution and credits for images, animations, graphics and music here - https://worldhistory.typehut.com/terrifying-monsters-from-mythology-and-folklore-around-the-world-images-and-attributions-6571The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator’s permission. Michael Levy’s music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:
https://www.ancientlyre.com
https://open.spotify.com/artist/7Dx2vFEg8DmOJ5YCRm4A5v?si=emacIH9CRieFNGXRUyJ9
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ1X6F7lGMEadnNETSzTv8A— THUMBNAIL IMAGE —
British Library- http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/record.asp?MSID=95
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Manticore_-_British_Library_Royal_12_F_xiii_f24v_(detail).jpg
Public Domain USWorld History Encyclopedia
www.worldhistory.org#monstersfrommythology #terrifyingmonsters #ancientmonsters
31 DAYS OF HALLOWEEN
DAY SIXTEEN ― Night of the Living Dead (1968) dir. George A. RomeroThey’re coming to get you, Barbara!
The Baldies were the world’s first anti-racist skinhead crew and this excellent documentary tells their story. Double-feature it with Chasseurs de skins!



