March 21 2019 - After declaring victory in Baghouz, the last remaining IS enclave, the antifascist YPJ fighters took down the last black Daesh flag of cloth that still waved in the village and replaced it with their own.
The YPJ fighters devoted their victory to “all women in the world, but especially to the Yazidi women”, wishing them a happy Newroz. [video]
Deandre Joshua’s body was found inside a burned car blocks from the protest. The 20-year-old was shot in the head before the car was torched.
Darren Seals, shown on video comforting Brown’s mother that same night, met an almost identical fate two years later. The 29-year-old’s bullet-riddled body was found inside a burning car in September 2016.
Four others also died, three of them ruled suicides.
— MarShawn McCarrel of Columbus, Ohio, shot himself in February 2016 outside the front door of the Ohio Statehouse, police said. He had been active in Ferguson.
— Edward Crawford Jr., 27, fatally shot himself in May 2017 after telling acquaintances he had been distraught over personal issues, police said. A photo of Crawford firing a tear gas canister back at police during a Ferguson protest was part of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch’s Pulitzer Prize-winning coverage.
— In October, 24-year-old Danye Jones was found hanging from a tree in the yard of his north St. Louis County home. His mother, Melissa McKinnies, was active in Ferguson and posted on Facebook after her son’s death, “They lynched my baby.” But the death was ruled a suicide.
— Bassem Masri, a 31-year-old Palestinian American who frequently livestreamed video of Ferguson demonstrations, was found unresponsive on a bus in November and couldn’t be revived. Toxicology results released in February showed he died of an overdose of fentanyl.
Black activists need to be armed all the time. Clearly there’s some crazy agenda going on.
On March 25, news outlets reported that the Department Of Justice is now asking courts to strike down the entire Affordable Care Act, a departure from the DOJ’s previous position that certain parts of the law were unconstitutional but the rest could be left alone. If courts were to agree with the DOJ’s new position, the effects on the #healthcare system would be astronomical and millions of people could lose their coverage.
MSNBC’s Morning Joe also all but ignored the story, with host Joe Scarborough mentioning it in passing. In contrast, the Today Show’s major network competitors, CBS This Morning and ABC’s Good Morning America, briefly reported on the DOJ’s new position and noted that it puts millions of people at risk of losing their health care coverage. Health care costs are one of the top issues for Americans. Mainstream outlets can’t just ignore major shifts in government policies like this.
Speaking of crocodile mummies: The “sacred crocodile” is a recently-described cryptic species from remote desert oases in the Sahara; this was apparently the crocodile species venerated in Sobek-worship ceremonies in Ancient Egypt, and DNA from crocodile mummies helped reveal the species. They’re smaller and much friendlier than Nile crocodiles.
This is a mummified crocodile from Egypt, about 2,500 years old, now at the British Museum. The museum put scans of the crocodile on display in 2015-2016. The species is probably the “sacred crocodile.”
There was anecdotal evidence about the weird behaviour of this
crocodile. Many people, from Herodotus to current researchers, have
described a sort of Nile crocodile that behaved differently. From my
reading of the earlier literature about the exploration of the Nile,
there were some suggestions of a smaller crocodile hanging out in the
estuaries while the large, aggressive ones that everyone was afraid of
lived in the middle of the Nile. Matt Shirley and I have thought about
analysing the fine-scale ecological differences between the two to see
if you could tap into how they could have overlapped in the Nile for so
long before the recent period. Did they use different habitats or have
different prey?
Tara Shine found these crocs living in caves in Mauritania that
initially appeared to be sluggish because they were hanging out at the
hottest time of the year. But people could feed them and come up to them
and they weren’t aggressive at all. And some of the local populations
apparently consider these crocs sacred. She took some samples and we now
know that these are C.suchus.
Were the Egyptians aware of the differences between the two species?
Herodotus wrote that the ancient Egyptians recognised one crocodile
that was larger and aggressive and another that was tamer and considered
sacred, which they raised in temples. That’s part of what Geoffrey St
Hilaire used in his description of the species.
(End of excerpt.)
Y’all like Sobek, the Egyptian crocodile deity, right? It had always been assumed by Western scientists that the crocodile living in Egypt and in oases in the Sahara were Nile crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus). But it turns out that a smaller, more docile, cryptic species was hiding in plain sight. This crocodile has since been recognized as a distinct species - Crocodylus suchus. Its common name is sometimes given as “West African crocodile” and sometimes given as “sacred crocodile” - an allusion to its heightened status in Ancient Egypt.
Here’s ya boy, Sobek (from the mortuary temple of Amenemhet III at Kom Ombo).
How was it determined to be a different species than the Nile crocodile?
An excerpt:
In Chad, Klemens had stumbled across six crocodiles in a small oasis
and, at his guide’s recommendation, jumped in with them. Puzzled by
their docile behaviour, Klemens took tissue from a dead one.
(…)
The iconic Nile crocodile actually comprises two different species —
and they are only distantly related. The large east African Nile
crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) is in fact more closely
related to four species of Caribbean crocodile than to its small west
African neighbour, which has been named (Crocodylus suchus).
Evon Hekkala of Fordham University in New York and her colleagues
revealed evidence for the existence of the second species by sequencing
the genes of 123 living Nile crocodiles and 57 museum specimens,
including several 2,000-year-old crocodile mummies.
“It wasn’t even remotely related to the Nile crocodile samples I had been working on.”
Hekkala’s group collected as many Nile crocodile samples as they
could find, including several from ancient mummified animals. All of the
mummies were of C. suchus, indicating that the
ancient Egyptians had recognized the differences between the two
reptiles. Indeed, the ancient Greek historian Herodotus wrote that the
Egyptians selectively used a smaller, tamer crocodile in ceremonies and
regarded it as sacred.
(End of excerpt.)
The preserved DNA in mummified crocodiles from Ancient Egyptian sites
helped taxonomists to determine that crocodiles used in Egyptian
ceremony were distinctly different from the Nile crocodiles of East
Africa.
These are crocodile mummies, prepared by Ancient Egyptians, on display at the museum at the Kom Ombo temple.
How do they occupy the desert?
During the early Holocene, the Sahara was much wetter, with some broad lakes and swamps occurring throughout the huge desert region. Over the past several thousand years, as these swamps disappeared, underground waterways continued to feed some oases. This resulted in the isolation of small pockets of some freshwater animals. There are genetic lineages of pygmy hippopotamus and desert crocodiles that have persisted in remote oases in the desert.
Outside of the Sahara, the sacred crocodile appears to be present across West Africa. Here’s a comparison between the distribution of the sacred crocodile and Nile crocodile.
Here’s where the sacred crocodile lives in the Sahara at present, including known sites that they used to inhabit over the past couple thousand years when the Sahara was much wetter. Though the crocodile used to live throughout the Sahara, notice that the crocodile is now mostly limited to Mauritania, though it’s possible that the Tibesti of Chad still hosts some crocodiles. They certainly used to be present in Egypt near Thebes and the Nile Delta.
Here are some examples of the desert oases where the crocodile persists.
Look at these little crocodiles and their desert oasis cave habitat!
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They’re less massive than Nile crocodiles, which I think makes them c u t e r.
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