ABU SIMBEL: The façade behind the colossi is 33 m (108 ft) high and 38 m (125 ft) wide. It carries a frieze depicting twenty-two baboons worshipping the rising sun with upraised arms and a stele recording the marriage of Ramesses to a daughter of king Ḫattušili III, which sealed the peace between Egypt and the Hittites.
The entrance doorway itself is surmounted by bas-relief images of the king worshipping the falcon-headed Ra Horakhty, whose statue stands in a large niche. Ra holds the hieroglyph user and a feather in his right hand, with Maat (the goddess of truth and justice) in his left; this is a cryptogram for Ramesses II’s throne name, User-Maat-Re. [X]
On this day, 22 December 1988 Brazilian rubber worker activist, environmentalist and Indigenous rights advocate Chico Mendes was assassinated by a rancher.
To try to protect the Amazon rainforest, rubber workers and Mendes, a senior official in their union, asked the government to set up reserves to prevent deforestation. Rubber workers in Cachoeira set up roadblocks to keep out a rancher called Darly Alves Da Silva who bought part of a reserve. Later, Mendes launched a campaign which stopped Da Silva from logging in another area, and not only that but successfully got a warrant for Da Silva’s arrest for a murder he committed elsewhere. Mendes delivered the warrant to police but they failed to act on it. On the evening of Thursday 22 December, Mendes was assassinated in his home by Da Silva’s son. He was the 19th rural activist to be murdered in Brazil that year.
Da Silva, his son and one of their employees were jailed for 19 years for the killing, and following a global outpouring of support, the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve was set up, which alongside other reserves which were subsequently established now cover over 33 million acres.
On the development of his activism, Mendes noted: “At first I thought I was fighting to save rubber trees, then I thought I was fighting to save the Amazon rainforest. Now I realize I am fighting for humanity.” https://www.facebook.com/workingclasshistory/photos/a.296224173896073/1881966201988521/?type=3
