Wooden statues from Egypt’s Old Kingdom were often damaged by the natural conditions of rot and insects, as well as the wanton destruction wrought by tomb robbers. This fortunate survivor probably represents a nobleman or an official. Striding forward with assurance, he grasps the loose end of his kilt and pulls it aside in an elegant flourish that may represent a gesture of adoration or supplication.
The delicate figure is remarkable for the subtle modeling of the body beneath the pleated skirt, the careful details in the carving of the fingernails, and the distinctive inlaid nipples of ebony. Wooden sculptures of the deceased, like this one, were placed in various parts of tombs and in varying numbers, depending on the traditions that were popular during different Old Kingdom dynasties.
Old Kingdom, 6th Dynasty, reign of Pepi II, ca.
2278-2247 BC. Now in the Saint Louis Art Museum. 1:1986
In
the next few days and weeks you’ll see issues with Royal Mail in the
news. You’ll see the union are preparing for a strike. You’ll see the
news try and put the union in a bad light and make them out to be the
bad guys. They couldn’t be more wrong. We’ve had an agreement in place
for over a year and all we are asking for, is for this agreement to be
honoured. Instead the CEO is trying to bleed the company dry and destroy our service, and we are simply trying to protect it.
Many postal staff wake up at 4am every day, working in all weather
conditions facing all sorts of hazards with a busy workload that
dictates what time we get home to our families, all to provide you with
the service you deserve. We may strike for a day, we may strike for
two but compared to what would happen if we didn’t it’s minimal
disruption. Don’t fall for the media lies. Instead of asking why we
would strike close to Christmas or a general election which we didn’t
even know the dates for, ask yourself why Royal Mail aren’t honouring
their agreement. They’ve had months to sit down and talk with the CWU
National Officers, but have treated the mediation talks with very little
respect. You have to ask yourself why would RM do that? All we ask the British Public to do is back your Postman and Women and show them your support, they deserve it.
At around
11 p.m. on May 15, Lauren pulled into the parking lot of a Hilton in
Lakeland, Florida. The air was damp and cool, and the 32-year-old was
nervous: She was there to meet a couple who had responded to an ad she
posted that day advertising sexual services. Lauren was new to sex work.
She had a 2-year-old child at home, and money was tight.
Inside the
hotel room, Lauren leaned against a dresser. “I gotta be careful,” she
remembered saying. “I’m glad you guys are who you say you are.”
At one
point that evening, Lauren went to the bathroom to freshen up. But after
she finished, she opened the bathroom door to detectives from the Polk
County Sheriff’s Office who arrested her.
To maintain her privacy, Lauren requested that her real name not be used.
The day
before Lauren’s arrest, the sheriff’s office vice unit initiated
“Operation No Spring Fling” in which undercover officers posted and
responded to ads soliciting sex work. “The primary goal,” Sheriff Grady
Judd said at a press conference
after the sting ended on May 19, “is to rescue victims of human
trafficking and to arrest people that are buying human beings, and
that’s what these guys were doing when they were seeking the services of
these ladies.”
Yet
according to a press release from the sheriff’s office, only three
people out of the 154 arrested as a result of the sting were considered
possible victims of human trafficking. Of those, two women, a
17-year-old and a 23-year-old, were charged with unspecific crimes.
The vast
majority of people arrested, including Lauren, were charged with
solicitation, and their mugshots were displayed on a banner during the
sheriff’s press conference and subsequently published online by local
newspapers.
After
officers read Lauren the Miranda rights, she told them she was “down on
her luck and needed money to buy diapers for her child,” according to
the affidavit for her arrest. Several women caught in the sting also
seemed to be engaged in survival sex work. A 22-year-old said she had
posted an ad online because she lost her job earlier in the day and
needed money immediately to pay her bills. A 45-year-old single mother
said she needed money to support her children.
When
reached for comment, the Polk County Sheriff’s Office directed The
Appeal to video of the press conference, where Judd insisted that many
of the women arrested were victims of human trafficking. “I suggest that
those that are on social media or any other media saying, ‘Well, it’s
just a business relationship by two consenting adults,’ don’t understand
or don’t want to understand or don’t care,” he said. “We care. We care
about every one of those folks, and we care enough to arrest them if
they don’t behave. We care enough to help them if they’ll let us help
them. But we will not give up, that’s our promise.”
***
Operations
that purport to target human trafficking but yield mass arrests for
prostitution-related offenses are commonplace in Florida counties.
On Feb. 19, multiple sheriffs offices and police departments raided spas across Florida’s east coast—including the Orchids of Asia Day Spa—resulting in nearly 300 arrests. The
operation garnered international attention because one of the arrestees
at that spa was New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft, who was charged with soliciting prostitution. “It’s manifestly obvious to us that this is human trafficking,” Martin County Sheriff William Snyder said of the massage parlors in late February. But in mid-April, prosecutors acknowledged that
nobody arrested in the Martin County raids had been charged with human
trafficking. “There is no human trafficking that arises out of this
investigation,” said assistant state attorney Greg Kridos.
On June 21, the Hillsborough County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrests of 85 people
in “Operation Trade Secrets” which targeted massage parlors, hotels,
strip clubs, and adult bookstores. “The only way to get proof of victims
of human trafficking is to do an operation like this,” Sheriff Chad
Chronister said.
“You don’t know who’s there on their own free will and who’s being
forced to have sex.” But about half of the people taken into custody
were booked on prostitution-related offenses. Only one was arrested for
sex trafficking.
Despite the failure of such investigations to identify human trafficking, Governor Ron DeSantis recently signed into law
a requirement that spas and hotels instruct staff on how to spot signs
of sex trafficking and that law enforcement officers complete four-hour
training on how to investigate trafficking. The law also creates a database of individuals who are convicted of soliciting prostitutes.
***
Florida is just one front in a national targeting of what one anti-trafficking nonprofit
calls “illicit massage businesses” that advocates say make women more
vulnerable. Womankind, a New York-based service provider for Asian
survivors of trafficking, told
The Appeal last year: “The reality we still face is that policing,
regardless of how creative and collaborative the approach may seem, does
not tackle the root causes of vulnerability and exploitation.”
The arrest of Jeffrey Epstein on sex trafficking charges
is likely to bring a renewed focus to trafficking that could yield even
more arrests—not of billionaire predators, said Kate D’Adamo, a sex
worker advocate and partner at Reframe Health and Justice, but
working-class women.
“Predators
don’t get caught in johns stings,” D’Adamo said, because they target
people who wouldn’t feel comfortable talking to police. The way to catch
these men, D’Adamo said, is to form connections with the sex worker
community, but “that doesn’t happen when your connection to them is
arresting them for a low-level crime.”
Instead,
D’Adamo said such investigations often punish women who have no option
but to engage in survival sex work. “What happens when you go in to find
a job to try to stabilize your life and your name gets Googled and what
comes up is a prostitution arrest?” D’Adamo said. “They’ve taken
someone for whom that [sex work] was the best option for meeting what
sounds like incredibly basic resource needs … [who is] traumatized by
violence, and now [has] a criminal record that’s going to leave them in
economic instability for a very long time.”
***
After
Lauren’s mother posted her $2,000 bond at the Polk County jail, she
struggled to find transportation to her home in Hillsborough County,
about 30 miles away. Officers had seized her phone, and because a search
of her vehicle allegedly yielded a pink pouch containing syringes with
cocaine, the sheriff’s office also impounded her car.
Lauren now
faces two misdemeanor charges for solicitation, a misdemeanor charge
for possession of drug paraphernalia and a felony charge for cocaine. If
convicted, she could spend up to five years in prison plus probation
and have to pay tens of thousands of dollars in fines.
“I’m so
fortunate that I had my mom to help me get out,” Lauren said. “Some of
these girls don’t have that option. They’re literally gonna be stuck in
jail, doing time, and they’re gonna come out with nothing. They’re not
gonna know what to do but what they did before. They’re literally having
to start over.”
[Ethan Brown @ethanbrown72
Florida sheriffs are conducting what they describe as human trafficking raids, netting 100s of arrests. But in Polk County Sheriff’s recent “Operation No Spring Fling” there were *3* possible victims of human trafficking out of 154 arrests. 1/1
One of the arrestees told @mintamolly that she was engaged in survival sex work; and indeed, according to an arrest affidavit in her case she told law enforcement that she was “down on her luck and needed money to buy diapers for her child.” 2/2
Molly Minta @mintamolly Jul 25
In one run-of-the-mill prostitution sting in Florida, a sheriff’s office arrested over 150 people under the guise of saving victims of human trafficking. But only three people are considered victims, and two of those were still charged with crimes. For @theappeal
The Appeal @theappeal Jul 25
When Lauren was arrested as part of a prostitution sting, she told police finances were tight & she needed to buy diapers for her child. She’s one of the many women doing sex work arrested in raids police claim rescue victims of human trafficking.
Molly Minta @mintamolly
I read 154 affidavits for this story. In a typical story, one woman I interviewed said she posted an ad because she needed to make money to buy diapers for her 2-year-old. The sheriff’s response? “We care enough to arrest them.”]
